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California lawmakers are advancing A.B. 2047 toward a floor vote in the State Senate. The bill would require 3D printers sold in California to run government-approved software that scans every print and leaves it up to unproven algorithms to identify blueprints which could be firearm components. The real impact however is surveillance, manufacturer lock-in, and censorship without recourse — while the scheme is easily bypassed by people already willing to break existing law by producing firearm parts.
Wishful thinking
Ordinary objects like props, repair parts, tools, and toys can share geometric similarities with firearm components, meaning any detection system will produce false positives. Meanwhile, anyone intent on making firearm components can find ways to bypass algorithms entirely, create undetectable designs, or simply build a 3D printer with common components.
This bill won’t stop ghost guns, and it’s not about safety. This law demands an unfeasible tech solution for something that is already illegal, and is an attack on our ability to control our own tools.
Surveillance and Enshittification
California legislators are handing a huge gift to printer manufacturers looking to lock-in users into their software. Creators across the state, from engineers to costume designers, will be stuck with fewer choices, new inconveniences, and increased costs.
Even worse, the censoring software required by A.B. 2047 can only be feasibly met with cloud-connected AI scans of every print, a surveillance apparatus prone to misuse and chilling lawful speech.
Only the Beginning
Once this infrastructure exists, it won’t stay limited to firearm-related files. Systems designed to monitor and block prints can easily expand into copyright enforcement, political censorship, or broader restrictions on lawful expression and innovation.
California is not merely another state market. It is large enough to set defaults for the entire technology industry. That's why we need you to stand with grassroots innovators and contact your Senator today, demanding they reject A.B. 2047.
A.B. 2047 is a California bill. If you're outside of the state of California, please consider urging your state legislators to act on similar bills. Please sign up for updates from EFF for future opportunities to take action in your jurisdiction.
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